https://doi.org/10.4081/uij.2019.223

A 9-year audit of the efficacy of diathermy for cystitis cystica

Vol. 31 No. 1 (2019)
Submitted: 3 August 2018
Accepted: 21 March 2019
Published: 29 March 2019
Recurrent urinary tract infection, Cystoscopy, Bladder diathermy, Prolapse surgery
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PDF: 333
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Authors

Zhuoran Chen
zhuoranchen2010@gmail.com
Department of Urogynaecology, St. George Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Lucy Bates
Department of Urogynaecology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Nevine Te West
Department of Urogynaecology, St. George Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Kate H. Moore
Department of Urogynaecology, St. George Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

The aim of this study was to assess whether cystoscopy with diathermy for cystitis cystica in patients with recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) is associated with decreased incidence of UTI. A retrospective 9-year audit was performed in a single urogynaecology centre. Patients with proven recurrent UTI and failed conservative therapy underwent cystoscopy with diathermy to cystitis cystica. The number of UTI’s 12- months pre and post cystoscopy was evaluated using women as their own controls with multivariant analysis of cofounding factors. Of 82 patients with recurrent UTI, 47 patients underwent cystoscopy with diathermy to cystitis cystica (median follow up 2 months [interquartile range, IQR6-31, one patient lost to follow up]). Pre-cystoscopy median UTI per annum was 3 per patient (IQR1-4). Post cystoscopy, median UTI for each woman was significantly reduced (median reduction -2[IQR-5-1], mean -2.14[95%CI -2.94, -1.34], P=<0.001). In the subgroup of patients who had previous vaginal mesh repair for prolapse (n=8) there was no significant benefit from diathermy (median reduction - 1.5[95%CI -0.988, 3.988], P=0.197). In conclusion, cystoscopy and diathermy of cystitis cystica was generally associated with significant reductions in UTI’s in the 12 months following diathermy.

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How to Cite

Chen, Z., Bates, L., West, N. T., & Moore, K. H. (2019). A 9-year audit of the efficacy of diathermy for cystitis cystica. Urogynaecologia, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/uij.2019.223

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